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北宋士人多集学者、文士、官僚身份于一体,他们在北宋文官制度及社会、文化环境的影响下,形成了独特的精神内核。北宋以“台谏合流”为新特征的台谏制度,在其选任要求、职能规范等方面都对士人的意识、心态产生了重要影响。在其构建下,他们品性秉直、开启了政治主体意识的觉醒而兼具自我正义化心理,形成了复杂的品性心态。
The scholars of the Northern Song Dynasty mostly collected scholars, scribes and bureaucrats. They formed a unique spiritual core under the influence of the civil service system in the Northern Song Dynasty and the social and cultural environment. In the Northern Song Dynasty, the system of Taiwan’s remonstrance with the new characteristic of “Taiwan’s remonstration and integration of Taiwan and Taiwan” exerted a significant influence on the consciousness and mentality of the scholars in terms of their election requirements and functional norms. Under their construction, they are upright in character, opening up the awakening of the consciousness of political subject and combining the psychology of self-justice with each other, thus forming a complicated mentality of character.