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目的分析护理干预对预防骨科术后镇痛泵所致尿潴留的效果。方法本研究选取96例骨科手术患者为对象,术后均应用镇痛泵,将其随机分为对照组和实验组,各48例。对照组患者接受常规护理,实验组患者接受预防性护理。对比分析2组患者尿潴留发生率、导尿率和护理满意率。结果对照组患者的术后尿潴留发生率为37.50%,导尿率为12.50%,护理满意率为85.42%,实验组术后尿潴留发生率为10.42%,导尿率为2.08%,护理满意率为100.00%。实验组患者术后尿潴留发生率、导尿率明显低于对照组,实验组患者护理满意率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论预防性护理干预可有效预防骨科术后镇痛泵所致的尿潴留,减轻患者的痛苦,并有助于增进护患关系。
Objective To analyze the effect of nursing intervention on the prevention of urinary retention induced by orthopedic postoperative analgesia pump. Methods In this study, 96 patients with orthopedic surgery were enrolled in this study. All patients underwent analgesia pump were randomly divided into control group and experimental group (n = 48). Patients in the control group received routine care and patients in the experimental group received preventive care. Comparative analysis of two groups of patients with urinary retention, catheterization rate and nursing satisfaction. Results The incidence of postoperative urinary retention in control group was 37.50%, catheterization rate was 12.50%, nursing satisfaction rate was 85.42%, postoperative urinary retention in experimental group was 10.42%, catheterization rate was 2.08%, nursing satisfaction The rate is 100.00%. The incidence of postoperative urinary retention and catheterization in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group. The nursing satisfaction rate in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Preventive nursing intervention can effectively prevent urinary retention caused by analgesia pump after orthopedic surgery, relieve the patient’s pain and help to improve the relationship between nurses and patients.