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目的了解本地区孕产妇人群中梅毒、艾滋病及乙型肝炎病毒等传染性疾病的感染情况,了解本地区的发病率,为本地区实施梅毒、艾滋病和乙型肝炎病毒母婴阻断垂直传播提供依据。方法对801例来我院就诊的本地区孕产妇进行静脉采血,用酶联免疫吸附法检测乙型肝炎病毒和抗-HIV抗体,用梅毒螺旋体颗粒凝集试验(TPPA)检测梅毒,并对检测结果进行评价。结果 801例孕产妇血清标本中,乙型肝炎病毒检出阳性92例,阳性率11.48%,梅毒检测出阳性5例,阳性率0.62%,而抗-HIV抗体用酶联免疫吸附法检测出2例阳性标本,但经过市疾控中心采用确诊试验验证后被排除阳性,未检测出阳性标本。结论通过对801例孕产妇传染性疾病的筛查,针对阳性结果的孕产妇,通过定期随访、诊治和采取有效的预防措施可以大大减少母婴之间的垂直传播,所以针对孕产妇进行梅毒、艾滋病和乙型肝炎病毒等传染性疾病的产前检查非常重要。
Objective To understand the prevalence of infectious diseases such as syphilis, AIDS and Hepatitis B virus in the pregnant and lying-prone women in this area, to understand the prevalence in the region and to provide vertical and vertical transmission of syphilis, AIDS and hepatitis B virus in accordance with. Methods Eight hundred and eleven pregnant women in our hospital were treated by venous blood sampling. Hepatitis B virus and anti-HIV antibody were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and syphilis was detected by TPPA. The detection results Evaluation. Results Among the 801 maternal serum samples, 92 were positive for hepatitis B virus, the positive rate was 11.48%, and the positive rate was 0.62% for syphilis, while the anti-HIV antibody was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay Cases of positive specimens, but after the municipal disease control center confirmed the use of diagnostic tests were excluded positive, no positive specimens were detected. Conclusion Through the screening of 801 maternal infectious diseases, the positive results of maternal, through regular follow-up, diagnosis and treatment and take effective preventive measures can greatly reduce the vertical transmission between mother and child, so pregnant women for syphilis, Prenatal tests of infectious diseases such as AIDS and hepatitis B are very important.