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为适应“9.11”后实行国土安全战略的要求.美国于2003年1月24日正式组建国土安全部(Department of Homeland Security).由原22个联邦机构合并组成,雇员多达17万人,成为美国自1947年组建国防部以来最大规模的政府改组。2003年3月1日,美国海关署正式改组为海关及边境保护局(Bureau of Customs and Border Protection,缩写为BCP),隶属国土安全部,统管边境执法。原分属海岸警卫队、移民归化局和农业部的边境巡逻、移民、动植物卫生检验检疫机构
To meet the requirements of implementing the homeland security strategy after Sept. 11, the United States formally established the Department of Homeland Security on January 24, 2003. Consisting of 22 former federal agencies and employing as many as 170,000 employees, the United States became The United States has restructured the largest government since the formation of the Ministry of Defense in 1947. On March 1, 2003, the U.S. Customs Department was formally reorganized into the Bureau of Customs and Border Protection (BCP), under the Department of Homeland Security, to control border law enforcement. Formerly part of the Coast Guard, Immigration and Naturalization Bureau and the Ministry of Agriculture border patrol, immigration, animal and plant health inspection and quarantine agencies