艺术语言学的创立 ,基于对传统的结构主义语言研究的理性思考。结构主义语言学开山鼻祖德 .索绪尔区分了语言和言语 ,认为语言是社会的 ,是一种存在于“集体智慧”之中的符号体系 ,是抽象的、概括的、静态的 ;言语是个人现象 ,是言语行为的个人部分 ,是个别的、具体的、流动的 The establishment of artistic linguistics is based on the rational thinking of traditional structuralist language research. Structuralism Linguistic Adventurous Germany Saussure distinguishes between language and speech, that language is social, is a symbol system exists in “collective wisdom” is abstract, general, static; speech is Personal phenomenon, is an individual part of speech acts, individual, specific, mobile