一、引言所谓宪法中的人权保障基础原理,是指宪法理论中用以表明“人权保障之哲学立场”、“价值基础或逻辑起点”的规范性概念。~[1]按照德国宪法学界之通说,这一概念乃是决定其他宪法条款的“最高宪法原则”、基本权体系之“出发点”与“基准点”、“宪法价值体系之基础或根本原则”。换言之,不仅宪法上所 I. Introduction The so-called basic principle of human rights protection in the Constitution refers to the normative concept in constitutional theory that is used to indicate “the philosophical standpoint of protecting human rights”, “value basis or logical starting point.” According to the study of the German constitutional scholarship, the concept is that “the highest constitutional principle” that determines other constitutional provisions, the “starting point” and “benchmark” of the basic right system, and the “constitution” The basis or basic principle of value system ". In other words, not only in the constitution