中国古代制定有大量和环境保护相关的法律规定,蕴含着极为丰富的生态伦理思想。其中,“天人合一”、“仁民爱物”、“寡欲节用”为其内在的生态伦理基础。对其进行挖掘梳理,有助于解决现代环境法治自身理念上所存在的困境。当代中国环境法治存在的主要问题在于长期割裂法律与生态伦理的内在联系。结合传统生态伦理观,可以从环境立法、执法、守法等层面对我国的环境法治提出完善。 In ancient China, there were a large number of legal provisions related to environmental protection, which contained extremely rich ecological ethics. Among them, “harmony between man and nature”, “benevolent love”, “widowhood” with its inherent ecological ethics. Digging them will help to solve the predicaments existing in the concept of law and the rule of law in modern environment. The main problem existing in contemporary China’s environmental law and rule lies in the inherent relationship between the law of long-term fragmentation and ecological ethics. Combined with the traditional ecological ethics, we can improve and perfect our country’s environmental law and order from the aspects of environmental legislation, law enforcement and law-abiding.