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1931年九一八事变后,中国东北大地上燃起了民族自卫抗争的烽火,“不作亡国奴”的吼声唤起了全国人民高昂的爱国热情。1934年春,共产党员田汉决定写一部以抗日救亡为主题的电影剧本,但他刚完成故事梗概和主题歌的歌词时,就被国民党反动派逮捕入狱,随后戏剧家夏衍接手将这个故事写成了电影剧本。在这个过程中,聂耳主动要求为田汉写就的主题歌《义勇军进行曲》谱曲。
After the September 18 Incident of 1931, the flames of national defensive self-defense ignited on the earth in northeastern China and the roar of “not committing subjugation and slavery” aroused the high patriotic enthusiasm of the people throughout the country. In the spring of 1934, Party member Tian Han decided to write a screenplay on the theme of anti-Japanese national salvation. When he just completed the lyrics of the outline of the story and the theme song, he was arrested and put into jail by Kuomintang reactionaries. Later, dramatist Xia Yan took the story and wrote it movie script. In this process, Nie Er volunteered to ask for the theme song written by Tian Han “March of the Volunteers” composition.