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目的为了解温州市区公共场所公共用品的卫生状况,预防控制传染性疾病的发生和传播,为公共场所的卫生监督管理提供依据。方法于2012年-2014年对市辖区内部分宾馆、美容美发店、足浴店的待用公共用品进行了细菌总数、大肠菌群、金黄色葡萄球菌及霉菌检测。结果 3年共检测183家场所,检测样品959份,总合格率为76.75%;3年的公共用品监测合格率依次为84.42%、72.08%、76.85%。3年公共用品监测合格率差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.319,P<0.01)。其中美容美发工具类合格率最高,为92.92%;杯具类合格率最低,为60.15%。结论温州市区公共场所公共用品的卫生状况总体情况欠佳,尤其是要加强对普通小旅店和个体小型美容美发、足浴场所的卫生监督执法力度,健全公共用品用具的清洗、消毒制度。
Objective To understand the health status of public goods in public places in Wenzhou City, prevent and control the occurrence and spread of infectious diseases and provide the basis for health supervision and management in public places. Methods From 2012 to 2014, the total number of bacteria, coliform bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus and mold were tested on the public articles in the hotels, beauty salons and footbaths in municipal districts. Results A total of 183 venues were detected in 3 years, 959 samples were tested with a total pass rate of 76.75%. The three-year pass rate of public articles was 84.42%, 72.08% and 76.85% respectively. Three years of public goods monitoring pass rate difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 8.319, P <0.01). Among them, the highest rate of beauty and hairdressing tools was 92.92%; the lowest rate of cupware was 60.15%. Conclusion The public health supplies in public places in Wenzhou City are not generally in good condition. In particular, health supervision and law enforcement of ordinary small hotels, small hairdressing salons and footbaths should be strengthened and the cleaning and disinfection system of public articles and utensils should be improved.