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南极大陆面积约1400万平方公里,围绕该大陆的南大洋为3600万平方公里,分别占全球陆地和海洋的十分之一.南极地区是人类尚未开发的地球上的最后一块疆域.由于全球环境的日趋恶化,人类已日益认识到保护环境的重要性.保护南极环境是全球保护不可分割的一部分.如何有效妥善地保护南极的环境和生态系统已是国际社会所面临的一个重大课题.本文试图以法律角度论述南极环境和生态系统的全面保护机制. 一、保护南极环境的现有法律制度及其所存在的问题
The Antarctic continent covers an area of about 14 million square kilometers and the southern ocean around the continent is 36 million square kilometers, accounting for one tenth of the world’s land and sea respectively. The Antarctic is the last territory on earth untouched by mankind. As the global environment The human being is increasingly aware of the importance of protecting the environment.The protection of the Antarctic environment is an integral part of global protection.How to effectively and properly protect the Antarctic environment and ecosystem has become a major issue facing the international community.This paper attempts To discuss the comprehensive protection mechanism of the Antarctic environment and ecosystem from the perspective of law.One, the existing legal system to protect Antarctic environment and its existing problems