文学作品要重视人物形象的塑造,特别要塑造各种各样的典型形象,要写好人必须首先熟悉人。这些都是必要的前提,但并不等于说只要有此条件,人物形象就自然而然地跃然纸上了。我们要写出栩栩如生的人物形象,还须注意运用一切塑造人物形象的艺术手段。由于文学样式有各自的特点,因此塑造人物形象的手段也不相同。就拿以塑造人物形象见长的两个主要文学样式——小说和剧本来说,话剧主要是靠对话;电影 The literary works should pay attention to the shaping of the characters, in particular to create a variety of typical images. To write well, one must first familiarize themselves with people. These are necessary prerequisites, but it does not mean that as long as there are such conditions, the character image will naturally leap to the paper. We must write a lifelike character, and we must also pay attention to using all the artistic means of shaping the character’s image. Because literary styles have their own characteristics, the means of shaping the characters’ images are also different. In terms of the two main literary styles that characterize the character’s image, fiction and script, the play is mainly based on dialogue;