第四次人口普查以来,从中央到地方,从国家计生委到地方各级计生委,全国各地普遍采用人口自然增长率(出生率)考核计划生育政绩。基层对此反响十分强烈。使用这一指标究竟是否确切?对于完成人口控制计划究竟是否有利?针对这一问题,本文从人口理论的角度出发,对现行的考核计生政绩指标问题,进行探讨与研究。 Since the fourth census, from the central government to local governments, the State Family Planning Commission and the family planning commissions at various levels have generally adopted the natural population growth rate (birth rate) throughout the country to examine the achievements in family planning. Grass-roots response is very strong. Whether the use of this indicator is accurate or not? Is it beneficial to complete the population control plan? In response to this issue, this article from the perspective of population theory, the current assessment of performance indicators of family planning to conduct research and research.