苏共二十大后,经中共中央政治局扩大会议讨论,以《人民日报》编辑部的名义发表的《关于无产阶级专政的历史经验》和《再论无产阶级专政的历史经验》,其主旨是为了澄清国际共产主义运动中出现的混乱思想,加强国际共产主义运动的团结,回击帝国主义掀起的反苏反共浪潮。但由于中苏两党对于斯大林的评价、对于个人崇拜和十月革命道路等问题的不同认识,中苏之间产生了分歧。随着这种分歧的发展,最终演变为60年代的公开论战,不仅影响了两党关系,而且也影响了两国关系,对国际共产主义运动带来了不应有的损失。 After the twentieth Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, after discussion by the enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and on the “historical experience of the dictatorship of the proletariat” and “the historical experience of re-dwelling on the dictatorship of the proletariat” in the name of the editorial department of the People’s Daily, It is intended to clarify the chaotic ideas that have emerged in the international communist movement, strengthen the unity of the international communist movement and fight back the wave of anti-Soviet and anti-communist imperialism. However, due to the appraisal of Stalin by the two parties in China and the Soviet Union, differences have arisen between China and the Soviet Union regarding different understandings on issues of personal worship and the road to the October revolution. With the development of this disagreement, it eventually evolved into a public debate in the 1960s that not only affected the relations between the two parties, but also affected the relations between the two countries and brought undue losses to the international communist movement.