论文部分内容阅读
科学与价值的关系问题,向来是科学哲学热议的问题,因为它促进了科学哲学中最富活力的讨论。19世纪科学与价值的分离,表现在三方面:科学发展的专业化倾向,这是促使价值从科学中分离出去的强有力因素;社会科学中的价值中性运动,提供了有利于科学与价值分离的观念形态和思想氛围;蔓延于19世纪的实证论思潮是对以往空泛、浮夸的观念和假设的总清算,尤其那些被看做科学进步障碍的事物。如果说在以往,价值多少在科学中留有余地,那么在19世纪,在上述几种思潮的推动下,科学与价值开始了更为彻底和激进的分离。
The question of the relationship between science and value has always been a hot topic in philosophy of science because it promotes the most dynamic discussion of philosophy of science. The separation of science and value in the nineteenth century manifests itself in three aspects: the tendency of specialization in scientific development, which is a powerful factor in the separation of value from science; and the value-neutral movement in the social sciences, which provides benefits to science and value Separation of ideas and ideological atmosphere; the empirical paradigm that spread in the nineteenth century was the total liquidation of past vague and exaggerated notions and assumptions, especially those that were seen as barriers to scientific progress. If, in the past, the value of how much left in science, then in the 19th century, driven by these trends of thought, science and value began a more radical and radical separation.