我国古代山水散文是很有价值的文学宝藏,它丰富多采,源远流长,先秦时就出现了摹山描水的《山海经》,唐宋时期有更大的发展,到明清之际就更为成熟了。象郦道元、柳宗元、苏轼、徐宏祖等,就是标志他们那个时代水平的有杰出成就的代表作家。他们的山水散文出色地描绘了祖国山川风貌,泰岱之雄伟,华岳之险峻,黄山之奇险,峨嵋之灵秀,富春之清丽,三峡之峻茂,以及一丘一壑、一井一泉,在他们笔下犹如一卷山水长轴,都得到淋漓酣畅、维妙维肖的 Ancient Chinese landscape essays are valuable literary treasures. They are rich and varied, and have a long history. When the pre-Qin Dynasty, there was the Shanhai Jing of the Songshan Mountain. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, there was greater development and it was even more so in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Matured. Elephants like Dao Yuan, Liu Zongyuan, Su Shi and Xu Hongzu are representative writers who have made outstanding achievements in marking the level of their time. Their landscape essays splendidly depict the landscape of the motherland, the grandeur of the Thai baht, the precipitous landscape of Huayue, the odd adventure of Huangshan Mountain, the elegant and beautiful scenery of the Huangshan Mountains, the beautiful scenery of the Fuchun, the majestic gorges of the Three Gorges, and one hill and one mountain, and one well and one spring. In their writings, they are like a long axis of landscapes.