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为了解哈萨克族和汉族居民高血压流行特点及危险因素,采用分层整群抽样的方法对石河子24小区及沙湾西戈壁镇、牛圈子牧场25岁以上的常住居民4797人进行高血压患病情况和危险因素调查。调查结果表明,哈萨克族与汉族高血压患病率分别为38.8%和31.5%,标化患病率分别为39.68%和24.81%;多因素非条件logistic回归分析显示,肥胖、口味偏咸、食用腌肉和每日饮奶茶≥10碗是哈萨克族区别于汉族的与高血压发生有关的重要危险因素。哈萨克族和汉族高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率分别为31.4%、31.2%、12.7%和62.5%、46.2%、21.3%。因此,新疆哈萨克族高血压的高患病率和低治疗率、低控制率现状严重,亟待需要开展综合防治。
To understand the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension in Kazak and Han residents, stratified cluster sampling method was used to investigate the prevalence of hypertension among 4797 residents of Shihezi 24 community, Xigobi town of Shawan and Niuqizi pastures over 25 years old Investigation of conditions and risk factors. The survey showed that the prevalence rates of hypertension were 38.8% and 31.5% respectively in Kazakh and Han nationality, and the standardized prevalence rates were 39.68% and 24.81% respectively. Multivariate non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that obesity, mild salty taste, Marinated meat and daily drinking tea ≥ 10 bowls of Kazak is different from the Han and hypertension is an important risk factor. The prevalence rate of hypertension, treatment and control of Kazakh and Han were 31.4%, 31.2%, 12.7% and 62.5%, 46.2% and 21.3% respectively. Therefore, the prevalence of hypertension and the low treatment rate and the low control rate of Kazak nationality in Xinjiang are serious, so it is urgent to carry out comprehensive prevention and treatment.