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目的:探讨心理干预对军车驾驶员心理健康的作用。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90),对某分区82名军车驾驶员采取心理干预,并测评心理干预前后的心理健康水平。结果:心理干预前,SCL-90各因子分值均显著高于中国男性军人常模(p<0.05);心理干预后,SCL-90各因子分值中,只有焦虑、恐惧、敌对、精神病性高于中国男性军人常模(P<0.05),躯体化、偏执低于中国男性军人常模(P<0.05),强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁与中国男性军人常模比较差异不显著(P>0.05)。心理干预后与心理干预前比较,军车驾驶员躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐惧、偏执和精神病性共9个因子的阳性率均有不同程度的降低;SCL-90各因子分值均有明显下降(P<0.05)。结论:军车驾驶员因其工作的特殊性,某些人员存在不同程度心理障碍,心理干预可提高军车驾驶员心理健康水平。
Objective: To explore the effect of psychological intervention on the mental health of military vehicle drivers. Methods: Self-rating Symptomatic Symptom Scale (SCL-90) was adopted to take psychological intervention on 82 military drivers in a sub-district and to evaluate the mental health level before and after psychological intervention. Results: Before psychological intervention, the SCL-90 scores of all factors were significantly higher than that of Chinese male soldiers (p <0.05); only psychological anxiety, fear, hostility and psychosis (P <0.05). Somatization and paranoid were lower than those of Chinese male soldiers (P <0.05). Obsessive-compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity and depression were not significantly different from those of Chinese male soldiers (P <0.05) > 0.05). After psychological intervention compared with before psychological intervention, the positive rate of 9 factors including somatization, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, fear, paranoid and psychosis were all decreased to some extent in SCL- 90 scores of all factors were significantly decreased (P <0.05). Conclusion: Because of the particularity of the work of military vehicle drivers, some staffs have different degrees of mental disorders. Psychological intervention can improve the mental health of military drivers.