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一般文献中只描述热射病和日射病两个类型。实际上中暑是各种各样的,有各种发病机制,因而要求有不同的治疗方法。按世界卫生组织的分类,中暑有9种发病型式:即,热射病,热虚脱,热痉挛,水中毒,脱水性热衰竭,失盐性热衰竭,全身脱水,热气候性的无力反应,脚腿热水肿。热射病多半发生在周围环境高温,从事重体力劳动,而又未适应的人员。发病的原因是排汗不足,热调节障碍,血钾降低和心力衰弱,这些便造成体温急剧上升。
The general literature only describes two types of heat and solar radiation disease. In fact, stroke is various and has a variety of pathogenesis, thus requiring different treatments. According to the classification of the World Health Organization, there are 9 types of stroke in heat stroke: heat stroke, thermal collapse, hot spasms, water poisoning, dehydration heat failure, salt loss heat exhaustion, generalized dehydration, Foot leg edema. Most of the fever occurs in the surrounding high temperature, engaged in heavy manual work, but not adapted to the staff. The cause of the disease is inadequate perspiration, thermal conditioning disorders, hypokalemia and impaired heartbeats, which cause a dramatic increase in body temperature.