用典是古代诗词中常用的一种表现方法,能够起到含蓄、洗练、委婉和联想等作用,在增强作品意蕴和遐想的同时,也给阅读造成了一定的影响。近年来的高考改革,诗歌鉴赏题的难度进一步加大,一个重要原因在于巧用典故的诗歌,一般年代久远,学生又知识阅历尚浅,背景知识缺乏,造成失分,诗歌鉴赏因此成为高考答题过程中的一大“路障”。现在,拨开萦绕考生心头的 Dictionaries are commonly used in ancient poetry as a method of expression, which can play the roles of implicitness, succinctness, euphemism, and association. It not only enhances the implication and reverie of works, but also exerts some influence on reading. In recent years, the college entrance examination reform, poetry appreciation questions to further increase the difficulty, an important reason is that the use of allusions in poetry, the general age, the knowledge of students is still shallow, lack of background knowledge, resulting in lost points, poetry appreciation thus become the entrance exam answer A big “roadblock” in the process. Now, linger around the examinee’s heart