从幼儿园开始,日本人就注意培养孩子的吃苦意识。这首先体现在培养孩子的生活自理能力方面。幼儿园的保育大纲上这样明确规定: “从三岁开始,就要训练孩子怎样端碗拿筷自己吃饭;怎样自己排解大小便;怎样在保育员的指导下学会穿衣脱裤系鞋带。到了6岁,就必须养成独立着装、饮食、刷牙、洗脸的习惯。”日本的中学和小学高年级,几乎每年都要定期举办“田间学校”、“海岛学校”或“森林学校”,组织学生们到田间、海岛或森林 From kindergarten, Japanese people pay attention to cultivating children's sense of hardship. This is reflected above all in cultivating children's self-care ability. Kindergarten conservation outline on the clear that: “from the age of three, we must train children how to eat their own chopsticks bowl; how to solve their own toilet; how to learn under the guidance of nursery students to wear underwear system laces. When you are 6 years old, you have to develop a habit of being dressed, eating, brushing and washing your face. ”In Japan's upper secondary and elementary schools, Field Schools, Island Schools or Forest Schools are organized on a regular basis almost every year. We go to fields, islands or forests