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手提式灭火器是渔船的常用消防配置,是近年来渔船监督管理部门重点监督对象之一,但通过调研发现目前渔船上的手提式灭火器的配置和使用还存在一些潜在隐患。为了加强对于渔船手提式灭火器的配置应用,提升渔船出航的安全系数,本研究通过调研全国各省市渔船灭火器的配置现状,结合现有的《钢制渔船建造规范》(1998版)和《渔业船舶法定检验规则》(2000版),对比中国船级社对于消防产品的管理要求,指出目前对于中国渔业船舶灭火器配置管理规定存在着相关欠缺之处,并提出解决意见。本研究可为渔船监督管理部门加强渔船灭火器配置使用及相关管理提供参考,有助于推动“安全渔业”的“生产安全”。
Portable fire extinguishers are the commonly used fire fighting equipment of fishing vessels and are one of the key supervision targets of fishing vessel supervision and management departments in recent years. However, there are still some hidden dangers to the deployment and use of portable fire extinguishers on fishing vessels. In order to enhance the deployment and application of portable fire extinguishers on fishing vessels and enhance the safety factor of fishing vessels’ sailing, this study investigates the distribution of fire extinguishers of fishing vessels in all provinces and cities in China and the current “Code for Construction of Fishing Vessels” (1998 edition) and “ Statutory inspection rules ”(2000 version), compared with China Classification Society for fire control requirements, pointed out that the current arrangements for the management of Chinese fishery fire extinguishers there are related provisions of the lack of provisions, and propose solutions. This study may provide a reference for the supervision and administration of fishing vessels to strengthen the deployment and use of fire extinguishers and related management of fishing vessels, and help promote the “production safety” of “safety fisheries”.