随着对外开放的日益发展,英语成为国际性交流的主要语言之一。无论是置身于海外,还是在国内与母语为英语的人交流,文化冲击时有发生。文化冲击现象形成的因素包括社会文化、母语负迁移、价值取向、教学因素、知识与行为、民族价值观等。英语教师可利用文化冲击案例进行教学,引导学生采用包容的态度对待中西文化差异。 With the increasing development of the outside world, English has become one of the main languages ​​of international exchange. Cultural exposure has always taken place, whether it is exposure to overseas countries or people with native English speakers in the country. Cultural shocks include social and cultural factors, negative transfer of mother tongue, value orientation, teaching factors, knowledge and behavior, and ethnic values. English teachers can use the case of cultural impact teaching, and guide students to adopt inclusive approach to cultural differences between China and the West.