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我们通常所说的执法机关包括司法机关和行政执法机关两部分。司法机关即法院和检察院,行政执法机关涵盖公安、监察、审计、工商、税务、建设、农林、教育、卫生、劳动、交通、环保、物价、技术监督等所有掌握行政执法权的部门。人民法院和人民检察院是国家的司法机关,依照法律负有审判和法律监督的重要职责,国家的司法权只能由法院和检察机关统一行使。人民法院依法独立行使审判权,审理案件以事实为根据,以法律为准绳,实行二审终审制。人民法院审判案件,对于一切公民在适用法律上一律平等。人民检察院依法独立行使法律监督检察权。通过依法查办职务犯罪,依法履行批捕、起诉职能,依法履行诉讼监督职能,维护司法公正,确保国家法律的统一正确实施。法院、检察院依法独立行使职权,不受任何个人、任何行政机关和社会团体的干涉。行政执法机关是我国法律、
We usually refer to the law enforcement agencies, including the judiciary and administrative law enforcement agencies in two parts. The judiciary is the court and the procuratorate. The administrative law enforcement agencies cover all departments that have the power of law enforcement such as public security, surveillance, auditing, business administration, taxation, construction, agriculture and forestry, education, public health, labor, transportation, environmental protection, prices and technical supervision. People’s courts and people’s procuratorates are the judicial organs of the country. They bear the important responsibility of trial and legal supervision in accordance with the law. The judicial power of a country can only be exercised by courts and prosecutors. People’s courts independently exercise their judicial power according to law, handle cases on the basis of facts and take the law as the yardstick, and implement the second instance final trial system. Trial cases of people’s courts are equal to all citizens in the applicable laws. People’s Procuratorate independently exercise legal supervision and prosecutorial power according to law. Through the investigation of job-related crimes in accordance with the law, they perform their functions of appointing cadres and prosecutes according to law, perform the functions of litigation supervision in accordance with the law, safeguard judicial fairness and ensure the uniform and correct implementation of national laws. Courts and procuratorates exercise their powers independently and independently of any individuals, any administrative agencies and social organizations. Administrative law enforcement agencies are our laws,