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刘恒、余华侧重人的本性、本能世界的自然主义探讨，刘震云侧重外在的社会、政治等作用于人后的种种病态的自然主义剖析，方方小说则兼顾了人的外部环境、内部环境（首先是外部环境）作用于人的双重因素。正如左拉在《实验小说论》中所主张的那样。与这两方面相适应，左拉就提
Liu Heng and Yu Hua focus on the nature of human beings and the naturalism of the instinctual world. Liu Zhenyun pays attention to the analysis of various morbid naturalisms after external social and political influences on human beings. Fangfang novels take into account the external environment and the internal environment (Above all, the external environment) a double factor of action on people. As Zola argued in “Experimental Novelism”. Adapt to these two aspects, Zola on the mention