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目的:分析病毒型肝炎在新疆巴州的流行特征,制定切实有效防治措施。方法:采用描述流行病学方法对巴州2007年～2011年病毒型肝炎疫情资料进行分析。结果:5年来出现一次高峰、以2007年发病率最高,每年发病主要集中在3～8月份,年龄以25～40岁为主,工人、农民、干部和学生发病较多,男女之比1:0.74。结论:应该加强卫生监督监测、健康教育,对易感人群进行甲、乙肝疫苗的预防接种等措施可切断传播途径,建立人群的免疫屏障。
Objective: To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of viral hepatitis in Bazhou, Xinjiang, and develop effective measures for prevention and treatment. Methods: Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic situation of hepatitis B from 2007 to 2011 in Bazhou. Results: There was a peak in 5 years, with the highest incidence in 2007. The annual incidence mainly concentrated in March to August. The age was mainly from 25 to 40 years old. Workers, peasants, cadres and students had more morbidity, the ratio of men to women was 1: 0.74. Conclusion: Health supervision and monitoring, health education should be strengthened, and vaccination of A and B vaccines against susceptible people should be taken to cut off the transmission route and establish the immune barrier of the population.