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随着新的科学技术革命的迅速发展,对各类机械产品的要求日趋高性能、高可靠性、智能化、省能耗、省资源消耗与低成本等。这就迫切要求形成一门由机械、微电子、现代光学技术等为基础、结合其它各领域最新成就的综合性学科——精密机械或精密工程(PrecisionEngineering)。目前,国内外已成立了很多相应的研究单位、高校的系科及跨行业的学会组织。并且,为了开展国际间的学术交流。欧美诸国自1981年以来每隔二年举办一次精密工程国际学术讨论会。所涉及的具体领域有:毫
With the rapid development of the new scientific and technological revolution, the requirements for various types of mechanical products are increasingly high-performance, high-reliability, intelligent, energy-efficient, energy-efficient, and low-cost. This urgently requires the formation of a comprehensive discipline, Precision Machinery or Precision Engineering, based on mechanical, microelectronics, and modern optical technologies, combined with the latest achievements in other fields. At present, many research institutes, college departments and cross-industry associations have been set up at home and abroad. And, in order to carry out international academic exchanges. Since 1981, European and American countries have organized an international seminar on precision engineering every two years. The specific areas involved are: