罗马共和时期规定了许多死刑,同时也规定了保护公民人身安全的上诉制。上诉权在共和国初期奠定基础,经历了漫长的发展过程。公民上诉权是罗马法中的重要组成部分,对保护罗马公民的生命,对巩固罗马共和制度发挥了巨大作用。不过,上诉权亦有一定的历史局限性。 During the Roman Republic, many death sentences were stipulated, and the system of appeals for protecting the personal safety of citizens was also stipulated. The right of appeal laid the foundation for the early Republic and experienced a long process of development. Citizens’ right to appeal is an important part of Roman law and has played a significant role in protecting the Roman citizen’s life and in consolidating the Roman republic system. However, the right to appeal also has some historical limitations.