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目的 :通过对军队综合医院临床心理科患者疾病类型、分布特征 ,以及治疗状况的分析 ,为军队综合医院深入开展临床心理学工作提供一般性资料。方法 :资料来自 1997年空军总医院临床心理科的 559例咨询者。采用相对数分析法 ,对就诊的相关情况进行分析。结果 :(1)神经症占就诊人数首位 ,其次为心身疾病咨询 ,中小学生的学习问题居第三 ;(2 )接受一次心理治疗的人数占 74 .1% ,而能连续接受 3～ 8次心理治疗的人数仅为 2 5.9% ;(3)复诊率最高的是神经症患者 ,复诊率最低的是心身疾病者 ;(4 )军队患者占 15.9% ,最常见的心理问题是学习和人际关系等。结论 :神经症患者是军队综合医院临床心理科的主要咨询群体。心身疾病患者人数占居第二位 ,应该关注由学习问题引发的儿童心理问题和障碍。军队官兵中的咨询人数较少、年龄偏轻 ,常见心理问题占的比重较大。
OBJECTIVE: To provide general information for further clinical psychology work in military general hospitals by analyzing the types, distribution characteristics and treatment status of clinical psychology patients in military general hospitals. Methods: The data were obtained from 559 consultants in the Clinical Psychology Unit of the Air Force General Hospital in 1997. Using relative number analysis, analyze the related situation of the doctor. Results: (1) neurosis accounted for the highest number of visits, followed by psychosomatic counseling, primary and secondary school students ranked third in learning problems; (2) receiving a psychological treatment accounted for 74.1% of the number, but can continue to accept 3 to 8 times The number of psychological treatment is only 2 5.9%; (3) the highest referral rate is neurosis patients, the lowest referral rate is psychosomatic disease; (4) military patients accounted for 15.9%, the most common psychological problems are learning and interpersonal relationships Wait. Conclusion: Neurotic patients are the main advisory groups in the clinical psychology of the General Hospital of the PLA. The number of patients with psychosomatic diseases occupies the second place, should pay attention to children’s psychological problems and obstacles caused by learning problems. Military officers and soldiers in the advisory number is less, the age is light, the common psychological problems account for a larger proportion.