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当我们将越南的第二和第三个五年计划作比较时,过去十年的实际经济成就就比较清楚了。第二个五年计划(1976—1980年)的惨败(在此期间越南经济不但没有扩展反而收缩下来)导致了政策上的重大转变。笫二个五年计划时期,增长率(根据新数据)仅为1.5%。工业生产停留在1976年的水平上,农业生产每年仅增长2%。随着第三个五年计划的开始,出现了一些变化。社会主义化的步伐放慢了,实行了物质刺激,同时比较注意个人的利益。由于风调雨顺,粮食产量从人均268公斤上升至1983年的300公
When we compare Vietnam’s second and third five-year plans, the actual economic achievements of the past decade have become clearer. The fiasco of the second five-year plan (1976-1980), during which Vietnam’s economy contracted rather than expanded, led to a major policy shift. The second five-year plan period, the growth rate (based on new data) was only 1.5%. Industrial production stayed at the level of 1976, with agricultural production increasing by only 2% annually. With the start of the third five-year plan, some changes have taken place. The pace of socialization has slowed down, material incentives have been put in place, and more attention has been paid to individual interests. Due to favorable weather, grain output rose from 268 kilograms per capita to 300 kilometers in 1983