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本文对《托福》规定的73个句型进行了概括的介绍,指出,这些句型以动词为重点,动词中尤以讨论分词短语形式为其特色。接着文章以大最的例句分析《托福》句型所具有的特点:1)术语简洁;2)介绍通用的语言现象;3)对常用语法现象的强调恰到好处,并给以较详尽的描述,4)坚持英语传统用法的特点;5)具有美语特点的用法;6)《托福》对所讲句型不当处,希在以后的再版中进行修正和补充。其次,在对《托福》长期教学和科研基础上提出它在语法上可商榷之处:1)只着重选择填空和改错,没有触及问答题和写作题;2)在谈关系代词用法中,应当用引起的定语从句加以说明,但在
This article gives a general introduction of 73 sentence patterns stipulated in TOEFL. It is pointed out that these sentence patterns are mainly verbs, and their verbs are especially discussed in the form of participle phrases. Then the article analyzes the features of the TOEFL pattern with the most example sentences: 1) concise terminology; 2) general linguistic phenomena; 3) emphasis on commonly used grammatical phenomena; ) Adhere to the characteristics of traditional English usage; 5) the use of the characteristics of the American language; 6) “TOEFL” inappropriate sentence sentence type, hope in the future reprint to amend and supplement. Second, based on the long-term teaching and scientific research of TOEFL, it is put forward that it can be discussed syntactically: 1) Only focusing on choosing to fill in the blank and correcting mistakes does not touch on the questions and writing; 2) In the usage of the relation pronoun, It should be explained by the resulting attributive clause, but at