既要保持经济增长又要避免通货膨胀,就要采用合适的财政政策和货币政策相互配合的方式。一般情况下,当社会总需求明显小于社会总供给时,就要采取松的政策措施,扩大社会总需求;当社会总需求明显大于社会总供给时,就要采取紧的政策措施,抑制社会总需求的增长。 In order to maintain economic growth and avoid inflation, we must adopt the appropriate fiscal and monetary policies in a coordinated manner. Under normal circumstances, when the total social demand is significantly less than the total social supply, we must take loose policies and measures to expand the total social demand; when the total social demand is significantly greater than the total social supply, we must take tight policy measures to curb total social Demand growth.