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目的:观察在西医治疗基础上加用葛根土木方治疗小儿秋季腹泻的临床疗效。方法:随机选取96例秋季腹泻患儿,按随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组各48例。2组均予相同西医治疗,研究组同时予葛根土木方治疗。2组均治疗3天。观察2组患儿治疗后退热时间、止泻时间、电解质恢复正常时间及治疗过程中出现的不良反应事件。结果:经治疗,研究组退热时间、止泻时间及电解质恢复正常时间均短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不良反应率发生率研究组为2.1%,对照组为4.2%,2组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。临床疗效总有效率研究组为89.6%,对照组为68.8%,2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在西医治疗基础上加用葛根土木方治疗湿热型小儿秋季腹泻能快速改善患儿的临床症状,减少不良反应,提高临床疗效。
Objective: To observe the clinical curative effect of treating children with autumn diarrhea on the basis of Western medicine treatment. Methods: A total of 96 children with autumnal diarrhea were randomly selected and randomly divided into control group and study group (n = 48). Both groups were treated with the same Western medicine, while the study group was treated with kudzu earthwork. 2 groups were treated for 3 days. Two groups of children were observed after treatment, antipyretic time, antidiarrheal time, electrolyte recovery time and adverse reactions during treatment. Results: After treatment, the study group antipyretic time, antidiarrheal time and electrolyte recovery time were shorter than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions was 2.1% in the study group and 4.2% in the control group. There was no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05). The total clinical efficacy of the study group was 89.6%, 68.8% in the control group, the two groups, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The treatment of damp-heat pediatric autumn diarrhea on the basis of Western medical treatment plus Puerarin can quickly improve children’s clinical symptoms, reduce adverse reactions and improve clinical efficacy.