岩石力学作为一门较新的边沿学科,三十多年来,在我国发展得很快。不论水利水电、矿山、铁道还是国防工程等部门,岩石力学都已初步建立了自己的阵地和研究领域,为工程的设计、施工作出了一定的贡献,成绩是明显的。但是,另一方面,由于研究的对象比较复杂,以及历史的、科学发展水平的种种限制, Rock mechanics, as a newer edge discipline, has developed rapidly in our country over the past 30 years. Regardless of water conservancy and hydropower, mining, railway or national defense engineering and other departments, rock mechanics have initially established their own positions and research areas, which have made some contribution to the design and construction of the project. The achievements are obvious. However, on the other hand, due to the complexity of the research object and the limitations of historical and scientific level of development,