论文部分内容阅读
培根是英国经验主义的代表人物和现代实验科学的奠基人。但是对他语言观的研究却一直被人们忽视。详读《新工具》,我们发现语言本体论的思想在培根的语言观中初现端倪。此外,他的语言观对洪堡特、弗雷格、维特根斯坦等哲学家的思想都有影响。因此,本文从培根的语言观入手,分析他的语言非工具论思想,探讨他对语词模糊问题的划分,进而揭示他语言观中的本体论倾向。同时,本文也在一定程度上可以为语言本体论的研究提供借鉴。
Bacon is a representative of British empiricism and the founder of modern experimental science. However, the study of his linguistic view has been neglected by people. Read down the “new tools”, we found that the idea of linguistic ontology in the language of Bacon’s clues. In addition, his linguistic view has an impact on philosophers such as Humboldt, Frege and Wittgenstein. Therefore, this article begins with Bacon’s linguistic view, analyzes his non-instrumentalism of language, explores his division of verbal ambiguity, and then reveals the ontological tendencies in his linguistic view. At the same time, this article can also provide reference for the study of linguistic ontology to a certain extent.