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随着内镜技术、设备及器械的发展 ,使几乎所有的开放手术均能在内镜外科手术下顺利完成(1) 。内镜外科亦称微创外科 ,它突破了手术必须剖腹开胸的传统外科观念 ,以最小切口创伤完成原须大切口才能手术治疗的外科疾病 ,并且安全有效。自1 990年 Fowler等首次腹腔镜切除乙状结肠
With the development of endoscopic techniques, equipment and instruments, almost all open surgery can be successfully performed under endoscopic surgery (1). Endoscopic surgery, also known as minimally invasive surgery, which broke through the traditional surgical concept of caesarean section, with a minimal incision to complete the original large incision to be surgical treatment of surgical diseases, and safe and effective. Since 1990 Fowler et al first laparoscopic resection of the sigmoid colon