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在斯洛伐克,我们以研究人文遗产和自然保护区的各种特征而闻名。那些未受保护的景观环境也存在巨大价值,但人类城市化进程中的肆意开发,导致景观环境岌岌可危。本研究主要目的旨在了解自然环境和人类居住场所之间的关系,并根据景观开发的历史情况确定自然条件在景观学中的地位及观赏价值。本文认为:景观价值与典型景观特征息息相关;这些典型景观特征属于旅游景点;应当将景观研究的成果应用于景观规划中,这对提升区域旅游业软环境将大有裨益。
In Slovakia, we are famous for studying various traits of human heritage and nature reserves. Those unprotected landscapes also have great value, but the indiscriminate development in the process of urbanization has led to the precarious landscape environment. The main purpose of this study is to understand the relationship between the natural environment and human settlements, and to determine the status and ornamental value of natural conditions in landscape science according to the historical development of landscape. This paper argues that landscape value is closely related to typical landscape features. These typical landscape features belong to tourist attractions. The results of landscape research should be applied to landscape planning, which will be of great benefit to enhance the soft environment of tourism in the region.