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粮食山东省粮食种植普遍分夏、秋两季。夏粮主要是冬小麦,秋粮主要是玉米、地瓜、大豆、水稻、谷子、高粱和小杂粮。其中小麦、玉米、地瓜是山东省三大主要粮食作物。2014年,全省粮食总产4596.5万吨。棉花山东省是全国重要棉区之一,棉花也是山东省最主要经济作物之一,种植历史达700年之久,主要产区在黄泛平原。所产棉花,其长度、细度、强力、色泽等均属上乘。2014年,全省棉花总产66.5万吨,居全国第二位,占全国的比重为10.6%。
Food grain planting in Shandong Province generally points summer, autumn two seasons. Summer grains are mainly winter wheat, autumn grains are mainly corn, sweet potatoes, soybeans, rice, millet, sorghum and small grains. Among them, wheat, corn and sweet potato are the three major food crops in Shandong Province. In 2014, the province’s total grain output 45.965 million tons. Cotton Shandong Province is one of the important cotton areas in the country. Cotton is also one of the major cash crops in Shandong Province. The cultivation history has reached 700 years and the main producing areas are in the Yellow River Plain. Produced cotton, its length, fineness, strength, color and so on are superior. In 2014, the province’s cotton output reached 665,000 tons, ranking the second in the country, accounting for 10.6% of the national total.