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目的分析曹县疟疾流行特征和防控策略,总结消除疟疾工作经验。方法收集、分析1953-2014年曹县疟疾疫情及各项防控措施落实情况,进行描述性分析和效果评价。结果曹县疟疾发病率由1970年的13.25%降至1983年的0.33%;1986年首次未发现疟疾报告病例,全县实现了基本消除疟疾的目标。2006-2010年均有散在病例发生。2011-2014年共报告3例国外输入性疟疾。结论曹县采取的综合性疟疾防治措施效果显著,具备了消除疟疾的条件。输入性疟疾病例及其二代病例是今后疟疾防治工作的重点。
Objective To analyze the malaria epidemic characteristics and control strategies in Cao County and summarize the malaria elimination experience. Methods The epidemic situation of malaria in Caoxian and the implementation of various prevention and control measures from 1953 to 2014 were analyzed and analyzed, and the descriptive analysis and effect evaluation were conducted. As a result, the incidence of malaria in Caoxian County dropped from 13.25% in 1970 to 0.33% in 1983; for the first time in 1986, no malaria cases were reported and the county achieved the goal of basically eliminating malaria. There are scattered cases from 2006 to 2010. A total of 3 imported malaria cases were reported in 2011-2014. Conclusion The comprehensive malaria prevention and treatment measures adopted by Caoxian are effective and have the conditions to eliminate malaria. Entering malaria cases and their second generation cases are the focus of malaria control in the future.