论文部分内容阅读
英国和土耳其关于埃及问题的两次谈判① 是 1 885年英俄中亚危机后英国外交政策的一次调整。英首相罗伯特·索尔兹伯里试图从解决埃及问题入手 ,缓和同土耳其和法国的矛盾 ,摆脱自己在欧洲的外交孤立。两次谈判英国虽未完全达到目的 ,但对英国中近东政策和 1 9世纪晚期的欧洲同盟政治产生了极重要的影响。
The two talks between the United Kingdom and Turkey on Egypt were the adjustment of British foreign policy after the crisis of 1885 in Central and Eastern Asia. British Prime Minister Robert Salisbury has tried to start with the settlement of Egypt’s issue and to ease its conflicts with Turkey and France and get rid of his diplomatic isolation in Europe. Although Britain did not fully reach its goal through the two negotiations, it had a very significant influence on the Middle East and Middle East policies in Britain and the European Union politics in the late nineteenth century.