人口管理在乡镇主要指的是户籍、婚姻登记和生育调节的管理活动过程,80年代初以来,乡镇公安、民政、计生、卫生等部门紧随改革开放的步伐,全面服务于经济建设这个中心,在提供人口信息,把好青年结婚法定婚龄关,控制人口过快增长、提高人口素质等方面、各尽其职,使人口管理逐步实现制度化、规范化和科学化。然而,由于基层人口管理长期形不成一个部门专管,加上商品经济发展较快,以及其它人为因素的障碍,从当前情况看,人口管理的弊端在少数地区或在某个管理环节上主要有以下表现:一是领导重视不力。许多乡镇党委、政府的主要负责人不把人口管理工作摆上位子,偏重抓经济工作。认为有关计划生育的法律、法规和规范性文件执行得好与坏,对他们来说无所谓。致使对计划生 Population management mainly refers to the management process of household registration, marriage registration and birth control. Since the early 1980s, the departments of public security, civil affairs, family planning and public health of townships and townships have followed the pace of reform and opening up, fully serving the economic construction center, We will do our part in providing population information, marrying the well-established marriage age of young people well, controlling the excessive growth of the population and improving the quality of the population, so that population management will gradually be institutionalized, standardized and scientifically oriented. However, since grassroots population management can not be managed by a single department for a long time, coupled with the rapid development of commodity economy and other human factors, the disadvantages of population management in a few areas or in some management processes are mainly The following performance: First, the leadership seriously. Many township party committees and government chiefs do not place their population management work on their seat and pay more attention to economic work. It does not matter to them that laws and regulations and normative documents on family planning are well and badly enforced. Lead to family planning