对记者知识结构纵向剖析，由表及里，可分为四个不同层次。第一层次：技术技能。这是记者知识结构最外在表层的显性层次，可称为“有形”的学问，是初入新闻门便要求掌握的。如没有大学新闻学历的人，首先要在实践中模仿他人操作方法和经验——如如何采访，如何写作，如何编组 The longitudinal analysis of the structure of knowledge of journalists from the table and can be divided into four different levels. The first level: technical skills. This is the most explicit level of the reporter’s knowledge structure on the surface, which can be called “tangible” knowledge, which is required for entry into the news. If you do not have college journalism, you must first imitate the practices and experiences of others in practice - such as how to interview, how to write, and how to group