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为克服公共服务过度行政垄断供给导致资源配置低效的“政府失灵”、公共服务供给能力不足及财政压力,上世纪70年代后国外发达国家在公共服务供给中引入了市场原则,实行政府与市场混合供给公共服务,大大提高了公共服务供给效率。我国自90年代起开始探索在公共服务中引入市场原则的改革,改革先后在水电煤气供给、城市公共生活服务、公共基础设施、教育、医疗及较大范围的其他公共事业领域逐步展开,有效激活了公共产品供给市
In order to overcome the over-supply of administrative services leading to the inefficient allocation of resources, the “government failure”, the inadequate supply of public services and the financial pressure, the developed countries in the 1970s introduced market principles into the public service supply and implemented the government Mixed with the market supply of public services, greatly improving the efficiency of public service delivery. Since the 1990s, China has started to explore the reform that introduces the principle of market into public service. The reform has been gradually carried out in the fields of utilities, urban public life services, public infrastructures, education, medical care and a large range of other public utilities, and has been activated effectively The public product supply market