论文部分内容阅读
哈尼族为云南特有名族之一,现有人口162万多人,据史书记载,哈尼族与彝族、拉祜族等同源于古代的羌族,现主要聚居在红河和澜沧江的中间地带,哈尼族有“卡多”、“爱尼”、“碧约”等自称,他称20多种.新中国成立后,统称为哈尼族.由于哈尼族长期结寨而居,养成了尊老爱幼、扶弱济贫、互助互帮的道德风尚,至今民间还流行着“敬老节”、“祭母节”等民族节日.在与他族的交往中,哈尼族十分讲究礼貌,热情好客.哈尼族盛大的传统节日有“苦扎扎节”、“十月年”.内地和红河州的哈尼族群众同汉族一样,也过春节、端午节,有“喝新谷酒”的习俗.
According to historical records, the Hani, Yi and Lahu ethnic groups, which originated from the ancient Qiang ethnic group, now mainly live in the middle of the Red River and the Lancang River. The Hani ethnic group, “” “Biyou ” and other self-proclaimed, he said more than 20. New China after the establishment, collectively referred to as the Hani .As Hani long Zhai Zhai, develop In the folk festivals such as respecting the old and loving young, helping the weak and serving the poor and helping each other, so far, there are still popular folk festivals such as “Respect for the Elderly”, “Festival of Mother’s Day”, etc. In their contacts with other ethnic groups, Is very polite, warm and hospitable.Hanni’s grand traditional festivals The Hani people in the Mainland and Honghe Prefecture, like the Han nationality, but also the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, There “drink new wine ” customs.