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过于依赖道德 ,囿于自律 ,是人治的突出特征。几千年人治政治的影响是中国当今廉政建设的障碍之一 ;而儒家人性理论是片面依赖道德自律的哲学基础 ,儒家夸大修养教化功能是依赖软约束的历史文化根源。当今中国反腐败的根本出路在于 ,通过深化改革 ,变道德依赖为制度依赖 ,变自律为主为他律为主 ,变人治为民主法治。
Being too dependent on morality and self-discipline is a prominent feature of the rule of man. The influence of rule of man over thousands of years is one of the obstacles to the current construction of a clean government in China. The Confucian theory of human nature is the philosophical foundation of one-sided dependence on moral discipline. Confucian exaggeration of the function of recuperation is based on the historical and cultural roots of soft constraints. At present, the fundamental way out for anti-corruption in China lies in that: by deepening the reform, changing the system of relying on moral dependence, changing self-discipline as the dominant law, and changing people’s governance into democracy and the rule of law.