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目的研究并探讨脊椎结核手术围手术期的护理体会以及心得。方法选取深圳市第三人民医院2014年6月-2016年6月,收治的在全麻下脊柱结核手术患者120例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组。观察组患者实施围术期护理,对照组患者只进行常规护理,比较两组患者的并发症情况和死亡情况。结果观察组中并发症发生率为6.67%(例如胸闷、气短等呼吸系统症状,无死亡),低于对照组的15.00%。两组患者在并发症发生率这个指标上存在差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组死亡率为0.00%(0例),对照组死亡率为1.67%(1例),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论加强脊椎结核手术患者的围术期护理具有重要意义,全面的术前及术后护理有利于患者的早日康复。
Objective To study and discuss the perioperative nursing experience and experience of spinal tuberculosis surgery. Methods A total of 120 patients undergoing spinal tuberculosis surgery under general anesthesia were enrolled in the Third People’s Hospital of Shenzhen City from June 2014 to June 2016. The patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The patients in the observation group were treated with perioperative nursing. The patients in the control group were only given routine nursing care. Complications and deaths of the two groups were compared. Results The incidence of complications in the observation group was 6.67% (such as chest tightness, shortness of breath and other respiratory symptoms, no death), 15.00% lower than the control group. The two groups of patients in the incidence of complications of this indicator there was a significant difference (P <0.05); observation group mortality was 0.00% (0 cases), the control group mortality was 1.67% (1 case), the difference was not statistically Significance (P> 0.05). Conclusion It is of great importance to strengthen perioperative nursing in patients with spinal tuberculosis surgery. Comprehensive preoperative and postoperative care is beneficial to the early recovery of patients.