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临床资料本组系我院1977年1月至1984年1月的80例住院患者。临床诊断均符合以下标准:(1)发现心肌炎的症状和体征前1—4周曾有上呼吸道感染或腹泻史;(2)既往无心脏病史;(3)心电图发现心律失常或ST—T改变;(4)排除风湿性心肌炎、链球菌感染后状态、冠心病、心肌病、β—受体反应亢进症等。并参考X线和实验室检查,个别病例作了心内膜—心肌活检确诊。1.一般情况:80例中急性病毒性心肌炎52例,慢性28例。年龄20岁以下者21例(26.25%),21—30岁28例(35%)31—40岁21例(26.25%)
Clinical data of this group of our hospital from January 1977 to January 1984 80 inpatients. Clinical diagnosis all meets the following criteria: (1) history of upper respiratory infection or diarrhea has been found 1-4 weeks before the onset of symptoms and signs of myocarditis; (2) history of previous heart disease; (3) arrhythmia or ST-T changes found on ECG ; (4) exclude rheumatic myocarditis, streptococcal state of infection, coronary heart disease, cardiomyopathy, β -receptor hyperactivity and so on. And with reference to X-ray and laboratory tests, individual cases made endocardial - myocardial biopsy confirmed. 1. General situation: 80 cases of acute viral myocarditis in 52 cases, chronic 28 cases. 21 cases (26.25%) under the age of 20, 28 cases (35%) between 21-30 years old and 21 cases (26.25%) between 31-40 years old