鲁迅《故乡》中的“恣睢”一词,论者多认为乃“横肆”之意,可与“暴戾”一类词发生联系,但难与“辛苦”发生联系.该文就此作了考辨,指出“恣睢”的基本意义乃纵性情、纵心肆志,它可以独立运用,也可以和“暴戾”或别的词连用;可用作贬义,也可以用作褒义. The term “unrestrained” in Lu Xun’s “Hometown” is considered by many as “horizontal” and can be related to “violent”, but it is difficult to relate to “hardship”. It points out that the basic meaning of “unrestrained” is that it is indulgent and indomitable. It can be used independently and can be used in conjunction with “violent” or other words. It can be used as a derogatory or compliment.