目的探讨儿童人工晶体植入术后前膜形成的处理方式。方法对10例13眼经保守治疗无效的儿童白内障人工晶体植入术后患儿行前膜切除,术后全身及局部应用地塞米松。结果术前视力光感~手动,经上述处理后随访1~12个月,矫正视力5眼<0.1,7眼在0.2~0.5之间,4眼在0.6~1.0之间,1眼>1.0。结论前膜切除有利于改善儿童人工晶体植入术后视功能。 Objective To investigate the treatment of anterior membrane formation in children with intraocular lens implantation. Methods In 10 children with cataract IOLs that had been ineffectively treated by conservative treatment in 13 eyes, anterior membrane excision was performed and systemic and topical dexamethasone was administered postoperatively. Results Preoperative visual acuity ~ manual, the follow-up of 1 to 12 months after the above-mentioned treatment, visual acuity 5 eyes <0.1,7 eyes between 0.2 to 0.5, 4 eyes between 0.6 to 1.0, 1 eye> 1.0. Conclusions Anterior resection of the membrane is helpful to improve visual function after intraocular lens implantation in children.