论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨拟做体外授精-胚胎移植(in vitrofertilization-embryo transfer,IVF-ET)妇女的应对方式与心理健康状况之间的关系。方法采用应对方式问卷和症状自评量表(SCL-90),由心理学专业人员分别对99例拟做IVF-ET妇女和98例正常育龄妇女进行测试。结果①应对方式问卷中,IVF-ET妇女组的解决问题因子分明显低于正常育龄妇女组(t=-2.42,P<0.05),而幻想因子分明显高于正常育龄妇女组(t=2.79,P<0.05);②在SCL-90中IVF-ET妇女组的躯体化、强迫、恐怖、焦虑和精神病性的因子分显著高于正常育龄妇女组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。③解决问题与SCL-90总均分呈显著负相关,自责、幻想和退避与SCL-90总均分显著正相关。结论IVF-ET妇女存在不同程度的心理问题,其心理健康水平与应对方式密切相关,可通过改善她们的应对方式提高她们的心理健康水平。
Objective To explore the relationship between coping style and mental health status of women who are going to undergo in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET). Methods Ninety-four women with IVF-ET and 98 normal women of childbearing age were enrolled in the questionnaire and Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90). Results ① In the coping style questionnaire, the problem-solving factor scores of IVF-ET women were significantly lower than those of normal women of childbearing age (t = -2.42, P <0.05), while the fantasy factors were significantly higher than those of normal women of childbearing age (t = 2.79 , P <0.05). ② The factors of somatization, compulsion, fear, anxiety and psychosis in IVF-ET women in SCL-90 group were significantly higher than those in normal women of childbearing age (P <0.05, P <0.01). ③ Solving the problem was significantly negatively correlated with the total score of SCL-90. There was a significant positive correlation between self-blame, fantasy and avoidance and the total score of SCL-90. Conclusion There are psychological problems in IVF-ET women to varying degrees. Their mental health and coping style are closely related to improve their mental health by improving their coping style.