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关于统计学科的性质 ,自 70年代就在我国全国范围内展开过大讨论。讨论中形成了两个基本的统计学流派 :一个是社会经济统计学派 (又可称政府统计学派 ) ,一个是数理统计学派。前者是基于中国 30年的计划经济体制下统计的特定职能所做出的归纳 ,后者是根据统计学学科的性质和本
As for the nature of statistics, there has been a great discussion in our country since the 1970s. There are two basic schools of statistics formed in the discussion: one is socio-economic statistics school (also known as government statistics school) and the other is mathematical statistics school. The former is based on a summary of the specific functions of statistics under China’s 30-year planned economic system, which is based on the nature of statistical disciplines and